Assertion (A): The federal experiment has been successful in India.

Reason (R): The nature of democratic principles has been one of the redeeming features of the Indian Political system.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Ever since its Independence, India has followed the federal system of government. The Constitution has mentioned the powers of the Central and State governments. Barring a few isolated incidents, the federal structure of the Indian government has remained intact. India has followed the democratic principles in a very practical way and this has also contributed to the success of the Indian political system. Although allegations have been levelled against the Central governments for often meddling with the work of state governments, the Central government has rarely been able to take it to the extremes due to the basic structure of the Constitution.

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