Assertion (A): The fourth challenge is that very often parties do not seem to offer a meaningful choice to the voters.

Reason (R): The politicians are the same everywhere.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.

(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The fact that many political parties don't seem to give people a genuine choice is the fourth challenge to democracy. In huge and democratic nations like India, where the majority of the populace is typically split between two opposing ideas and beliefs, there is no party offering a middle ground. As a result, choosing the perfect decision-making panel is replaced by a game of this against that. Most political parties have similar fundamental and ideological problems. Voters don't have a lot of options. The democratic playground is therefore lacking in options and meaning. Thus Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

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