Assertion (A): The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world.

Reason (R): The Himalayas are the most recent landforms.

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Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The Himalayas are one of the world's highest and most challenging mountain ranges. They create an arc that spans around 2,400 kilometres. Their width ranges from 400 kilometres in Kashmir to 150 kilometres in Arunachal Pradesh. The Himalayas are the youngest and most structurally folded mountain ranges on Earth. They are the world's highest and most craggy mountains. So, Assertion(A) is correct.
In India's northern portion, the Himalayan range stretches. Their landscape is young, with deep valleys, towering mountain peaks, and fast-flowing rivers. The Himalayas are the most geologically fragile structures on the planet. Reason(R) is correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

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