Q.

Assertion (A): The more the solute molecules in solution, the lower (more negative) is the solute potential of solution.
Reason (R): For a solution at atmospheric pressure, water potential = solute potential

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a

Both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason is not a correct explantion of the assertion.

b

Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explantion of the assertion

c

Assertionis true but the reason is false.

d

Both assertion and reason are false

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The more the solute molecules in solution, the lower (more negative) is the solute potential of solution. If some solute is dissolved in pure water, the solution has fewer free water molecules and the concentration (free energy) of water decreases, reducing its water potential.  For a solution at atmospheric pressure, water potential = solute potential

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