Assertion (A): The non-cooperation movement was adopted in the Madras Congress session in 1919.

Reason (R): The Chauri Chaura incident was the reason the non-cooperation movement was called off.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The assertion is false, but the Reason is true. In December 1920, the Nagpur Session of the Indian National Congress was held, and the leader of this meeting was Lala Lajpat Rai. The point of the programme was to be an endorsement of the Non-Cooperation Movement. On February 12, 1922, the Indian National Congress ended the non-participation development on the public level as an immediate consequence of the Chauri Chaura misfortune. After a furious horde killed cops in the town of Chauri Chaura (presently in Uttar Pradesh state) in February 1922, Gandhi himself cancelled the development; the following month, he was captured.

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