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Q.

Assertion (A): The official definition of poverty, however, captures only a limited part of what poverty really means to people.


Reason (R): It is about a “maximum” subsistence level of living rather than a “reasonable” level of living.


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a

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

b

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

c

(A) is true but (R) is false.

d

(A) is false, but (R) is true. 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

However, the official definition of poverty captures only a limited part of what poverty really means to people. But just a small portion of what poverty means to people is included in the official definition.
Rather than an acceptable standard of life, it is about a minimum sustenance level. Many academics argue that the idea of poverty should be expanded to include human poverty. Many individuals may have been able to provide for themselves, but are they educated? or in housing? Or medical care? Or a secure job? or self-assurance? Do they not face caste or gender prejudice? Is child labour still a frequent practice? Global experience demonstrates that as societies progress, the notion of poverty also evolves. Poverty eradication is a shifting aim at all times.
Thus, the assertion is true, but the reason is false.
 
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