Assertion (A): The political atmosphere in Berlin was charged with demands for Soviet-style governance after the First World War.

Reason (R): Those who opposed these demands such as the Socialists, Democrats, and Catholics met in Weimar to give shape to the democratic republic.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The political climate in Berlin had completely shifted in response to the desire for government in the Soviet manner after the First World War. In Weimar, those who disagreed with it—Socialists, Democrats, and Catholics—met to call for a democratic republic. Free Corps, a group of military veterans, assisted the Weimar Republic in putting an end to the uprisings of the Spartacists who demanded a communist form of government. Both Communists and Socialists became enemies and could not make a common cause against Hitler.
Thus, both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

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