Assertion (A) : The probability of variations to be observed in non-coding DNA would be higher.
Reason (R): Mutations in non-coding DNA may not have any immediate effect on an individual's reproductive ability.

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Both A and R are true, and the R is the correct explanation of the A

Both A and R are true, and the R is not the correct explanation of the A

A is true, but R is false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are related to the characteristics of non-coding DNA. The higher probability of variations in non-coding DNA (Assertion) is supported by the idea that mutations in these regions may not immediately affect reproductive ability (Reason). This aligns with the understanding that non-coding DNA is generally more permissive to changes and mutations compared to coding regions.

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