Assertion (A): Throughout the 18th century there was little criticism of slavery in France.

Reason (R): The National Assembly passed a law that gave rights to all the French subjects including those in colonies.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

During the 18th century, slavery existed in France. National Assemblies were being held to frame certain laws and give rights to the citizens. National Assembly feared rich business people who depended on the slavery business to get their income. They were relying on the slaves for their work and earning income for them.
The National Assembly needed to frame laws against the opposition party of businessmen but was afraid to formulate them. Slavery existed in France. They were exploited, as they were burdened with overwork and were not given desirable incentives. They were also treated badly by the business people. The rich business people also exploited them by selling them to other business people for profit. The National Assembly tried to frame laws in favor of them and protect them.

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