Assertion (A): Tyranny of the majority is highly desirable.

Reason (R): The tyranny of the majority is an inherent weakness to majority rule in which the majority of an electorate pursues exclusively its objectives at the expense of those of the minority factions.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both A and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

(A) is false but (R) is true.
The tyranny of the majority leads to conflicts and tensions. It disrupts the political system of the place and thus leads to instability. In many instances, like in Sri Lanka, majoritarianism has often led to civil wars. In a democratic government, all the diverse and conflicting views should be considered. A power-sharing arrangement is needed to achieve harmony, which promotes equal representation of all the communities. In a democracy, the tyranny of the majority is never desirable as it makes the political order unstable and takes a decision at the expense of the minority's faction. The tyranny of the majority also undermines the unity of the nation.

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