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Q.

Assertion (A) : When a body is dropped from an aeroplane moving horizontally with constant velocity, its trajectory is a vertical straight line for the pilot of the plane.
Reason (R) : Aeroplane and the body dropped from it move with same velocity along horizontal direction.

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a

(A) is true (R) is false

b

(A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c

(A) is false (R) is true

d

(A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)s

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

From the instant the body is dropped from the aeroplane the body will also have a horizontal velocity, so the relative velocity initially will be zero and this will remain the same in horizontal direction.

But the body will have a velocity of 'g' downwards w.r.t the aeroplane.

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