Assertion (A): When power is taken away from Central and State Governments and given to local government, it is called decentralisation.

Reason (R): The basic idea behind decentralisation is that there are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local level.

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Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is correct, but (R) is wrong.

(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

This is referred to as decentralisation, when power is shifted from the federal and state governments to local governments. The primary concept behind decentralisation is that several problems and difficulties are better resolved at the local level. People are more aware of issues in their communities. They are also more knowledgeable about where to spend money and how to manage things more effectively. Furthermore, at the local level, people can directly engage in decision-making—this aids in forming a habit of democratic involvement. Local government is the best means to implement a critical democratic concept, namely local self-governance. Our Constitution recognises the necessity for decentralisation. Since then, various attempts have been made to decentralise power to the level of villages and municipalities.

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