Assertion (A): Yeast is used in the production of bread and alcoholic beverages.
Reasoning (R): Yeast is a type of fungus that undergoes fermentation.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Assertion statement: Yeast is used in the production of bread and alcoholic beverages.

This statement is true. Yeast, specifically strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is used in the fermentation process to leaven bread and produce alcoholic beverages like beer, wine, and spirits.

Reason statement: Yeast is a type of fungus that undergoes fermentation.

This statement is also true. Yeast belongs to the kingdom Fungi and is a microorganism that undergoes fermentation. During fermentation, yeast converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, which is a crucial process in both bread-making and alcoholic beverage production.

Therefore, both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

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