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Q.

Assertion: Aluminum and zinc metal evolve H2 gas from NaOH solution.
Reason: Several non-metals such as P,S,Cl.etc. convert to hydride instead of producing H2 gas from NaOH..

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are false

d

(A) is true but (R) is false

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Aluminum and zinc metal evolve hydrogen gas from sodium hydroxide solution.

Zn+2NaOHNa2ZnO2+H2

2Al+2NaOH+2H2O2NaAlO2+3H2

Several nonmetals convert hydride as,

P4+3NaOH+3H2O3NaH2PO2+PH34S+6NaOHNa2S2O3+2Na2S+3H2OCl2+2NaOHNaCl+NaClO+H2O

This reaction of Cl2 is with cold and dilute NaOH.

3Cl2+6NaOH5NaCl+NaClO3+3H2O

This reaction of Cl2 is with hot and conc. NaOH.

Both the statements are correct but how aluminum and zinc metal evolve hydrogen gas from sodium hydroxide solution is not explained.

Hence, Assertion: is True, Reason  is True, reason  is NOT a correct explanation for assertion.

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Assertion: Aluminum and zinc metal evolve H2 gas from NaOH solution.Reason: Several non-metals such as P,S,Cl.etc. convert to hydride instead of producing H2 gas from NaOH..