Assertion and Reason Type Question.

Assertion (A): India is the largest producer of jute and jute goods and stands at second place as an exporter after Bangladesh.

Reason (R): Other problems are the low output of labour and stiff competition with the synthetic fibre industry.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true and but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.

(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

India is known for being the second-largest producer of jute and jute strands after Bangladesh. Most of the jute mills are located in West Bengal near the Hugli river basin. There are many factors responsible for the jute mill's proximity near the Hugli Basin. The factors are low-cost water transport, which is carried by a grid network of roadways, railways, and waterways to facilitate the smooth movement of raw materials to the jute mills. There are many challenges also being faced by this industry, which include stiff competition from the international market selling synthetic substitutes and other competitors like Egypt. Therefore both the assertion (A) and reason (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

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