Q.

Assertion and Reason Types Question

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are false

d

(A) is true but (R) is false

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

According to M.O theory, the electronic configuration of Nitrogen  (N2 ) molecule is as given below:

σ1s2(σ*1s)2(σ2s)2(σ*2s)2(π2py)2(σ2px)2

The M.O diagram of nitrogen molecule is shown below:

Question Image

From the above diagram,

Number of bonding electrons in N2 molecule = 8

Number of anti bonding electrons in N2 molecule = 2

Bond order of N2molecule=12(Nb-Na)

=8-22=3

In N2 molecule, the number of bonding electrons are not equal to number of anti bonding electrons. Hence the reason is incorrect.

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