Assertion: China follows a multiparty system.
Reason: In China, only the Communist Party is allowed to rule.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Statement (A) is false but statement ( R) is true.
China is a communist country, therefore only the communist party of China is allowed to rule, making it a one-party system. In a one-party system, a single party has the right to form the government and make policies at both national and local levels. The one-party system doesn't allow free competition for power and is against democratic principles. This system doesn't provide people with any choice or encourage people's participation. Thus, the one-party system is mostly found in communist, fascist, or dictatorial regimes.

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