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Q.

Assertion Even though net external force on a body is zero, momentum need not to conserved.
Reason The internal interaction between particles of a body cancels out momentum of each other.       [AIIMS 2019]

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a

Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

b

Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

c

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

d

Both Assertion and Reason are false.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

By Newton's second law of motion, net external force applied on a system is equal to rate of change of momentum.
i.e.  Fext = dpdt 

If Fext = 0, then dpdt = 0  p = constant

i.e. When Fext = 0, then momentum of the system remains conserved.

The internal interaction between particles of a body do not contribute to change in total momentum of body.

Hence, both Assertion and Reason are false.

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