Q.

Assertion  Fluorine molecule has bond order one

Reason  The number of electrons in the antibonding molecular orbitals is two less than that in bonding molecular orbitals

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a

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

b

If assertion is true but reason is false. 

c

If the assertion and reason both are false

d

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

MO electronic configuration of F2
molecule is 

F2=σ1s2,σ1s2,σ2s2,σ2s2,σ2px2,π2py2π2pz2,π2py22pz2

Bond order  =NbNa2

Where,  Nb= Number of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals

Na= Number of electrons in antibonding molecular  orbitals =862=1

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