Q.

Assertion     : internal energy is an extensive property. 

Reason        : Internal energy depends upon the amount of the system. 

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a

if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

b

lf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. 

c

if assertion is true but reason is false. 

d

if the assertion and reason both are false. 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The properties whose magnitude depends upon the quantity of matter present in the system are called extensive properties. 

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Assertion     : internal energy is an extensive property. Reason        : Internal energy depends upon the amount of the system.