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Q.

Assertion: Mitochondria and chloroplasts have similarity with bacteria.

Reason: Like bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts have 70S ribosomes and circular DNA molecules.

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a

Assertion is correct and reason is incorrect.

b

Assertion is incorrect and reason is correct.

c

Assertion and reason are correct and reason correctly explains the assertion.

d

Assertion and reason are correct and reason does not explain the assertion.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

According to endosymbiotic theory, the primitive eukaryotic cell engulfed the non-photosynthetic aerobic bacterium which behaves as mitochondrion and photosynthetic cyanobacterial cell that behaves as chloroplast. They show similarity with bacteria in having circular DNA, 70S ribosomes.

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