Q.

Assertion: Price discrimination is beneficial for both the producer and the consumer.
Reasoning: Price discrimination helps producers to increase their profits and allows consumers to buy products at a lower price than what they are willing to pay.

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a

Assertion is false but the reasoning is true.

b

Both assertion and reasoning are true but the reasoning is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

c

Both assertion and reasoning are true and the reasoning is the correct explanation of the assertion.

d

Assertion is true but the reasoning is false.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Price discrimination is a strategy used by producers to sell the same product to different groups of consumers at different prices. This allows the producer to increase their profits and also enables consumers to buy products at a lower price than what they are willing to pay. Hence, both the assertion and reasoning are true, and the reasoning correctly explains the assertion.

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Assertion: Price discrimination is beneficial for both the producer and the consumer.Reasoning: Price discrimination helps producers to increase their profits and allows consumers to buy products at a lower price than what they are willing to pay.