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Q.

Assertion: The value of dynamic friction is less than the limiting friction.
Reason: Once the motion has started, the inertia of rest has overcome.

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a

Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
 

b

Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
 

c

Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect
 

d

 Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The amount of friction that can be produced between two static surfaces in contact is referred to as the limiting friction. Once a force is placed between two surfaces that is bigger than their limiting friction, motion will happen where the force is based on the surface's characteristics. Limiting friction is a function of the normal response N between two surfaces that are in contact.

Limiting friction is the highest value of kinetic friction, i.e., a force is needed to move a body, and if friction is building up between two surfaces of contact, then a stronger force is needed. As a result, a strong force is needed to break the interlocking between the surfaces, and once the body starts moving, a smaller force is needed to move the body due to friction. As a result, we can conclude that dynamic friction is less than limiting friction because moving a body against limiting friction requires more force.

Option A is the correct answer.

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