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Q.

Assertion: When a battery is short-circuited, the terminal voltage is zero.


Reason: In a short circuit, the current is zero.


Which of the following option is correct?


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a

Both the assertion and reason are correct and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

b

The assertion and the reason are correct but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

c

Assertion is true but the reason is false.

d

The statement of the assertion is false but the reason is true. 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Assertion is true but the reason is false.
Assertion:
When a battery is short-circuited then the external resistance becomes zero and therefore the terminal voltage is also zero. Inside a battery, there is an internal resistance and therefore the current is non-zero.
 Reason:
The current will only flow in one direction (positive or negative) and not at all potentials in a short circuit.
 
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