Assertion(A): Gandhiji entered into the Gandhi-Irwin Pact on 5 March 1931.

Reason(R): Ghaffar Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru were both put in jail, the Congress was declared illegal, and a series of measures had been imposed to prevent meetings, demonstrations, and boycotts.

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An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
The discussions with Viceroy Lord Irwin resulted in a pact that came to be known as Delhi-Pact or Gandhi-Irwin Pact. This pact was signed in Delhi.
Once the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed, Gandhiji consented to participate in the Round Table Conference in London. However, the negotiations broke down and Gandhiji returned to India disappointed. New repressive measures by the British government declared the Congress illegal and put Ghaffar Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru into jail. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

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