Assertion(A): Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian General, politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy.

Reason(R): He was the architect in the process of nation – building.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The assertion is true.
1)      Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi was an Italian general, a patriot, and a republican.
2)      contributed to the unity of Italy and the formation of the Italian Empire.
3)      Gibaldi is also known as the "World Warrior" because of his military operations in South America and Europe.
The reason is wrong.
1)      But Cavour, Italy's prime minister, was the architect in Rome.
2)      Count Camillo de Cavour was the former Prime Minister of the Sardinia-Piedmont region who led the Italian regional integration movement.
3)      He was not a convert or a democrat. Like many other wealthy and educated members of the Italian elite group, he spoke French better than Italian.
4)      He formed a careful alliance with France, which helped Sardinia-Piedmont defeat the Austrian forces in 1859 and thus liberated the northern part of Italy from the Austrian Habsburgs.

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