Assertion(A): In April 1917, the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin returned to Russia from his exile

Reason(R): On 16th October 1917, Lenin persuaded the Petrograd Soviet and the Bolshevik Party to agree to a socialist seizure of power

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not theitsorrect explanation of (A)

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Bolshevik movement, returned to Russia from exile in April 1917. He and the Bolsheviks opposed the war. He believed that the time had come for the soviets to seize control. He demanded that the war be ended, land be given to peasants, and banks be nationalised. Lenin thought the Provisional Government would establish a dictatorship as the confrontation between them and the Bolsheviks escalated. He started planning an uprising against the government in September 1917. In the military, soviets, and workplaces, Bolshevik supporters were gathered. Lenin convinced the Petrograd Soviet and the Bolshevik Party to approve a socialist takeover of power on October 16, 1917. The Soviets created a Military Revolutionary Committee headed by Leon Trotsky to plan the takeover. Thus, both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

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