Assertion(A): In February 1922, Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw from the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Reason(R): The Chauri-Chaura incident violated the ideology of non-violence.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
In response to various atrocities committed, Gandhiji decided to withdraw from the Non-Cooperation Movement, especially after the Curi Chaura incident in 1922, when people clashed with police and set fire to a police station. The incident resulted in the deaths of three civilians and 22 police officers. Mahatma Gandhi suspended the unilateral movement at the national level on February 12, 1922, as a result of this incident. Nineteen were hanged to death, and others were displaced. Bhagwan Ahir was leading a military pension that was severely beaten by British police. This led to the Chauri Chaura Section.

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