Assertion(A): Interest groups seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group of society.

Reason(R): They are sectional because they represent a section of society: workers, employees, businesspersons, industrialists, followers of a religion, caste group, etc.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
A collection of people interested in the same thing and linking up together to change public policy on that issue is known as an interest group. As an outcome of the coercion they exert on decision-makers to modify general guidelines, welfare associations are directed as pressure groups. Welfare groups frequently work to facilitate the interests of a precise sector or element of the community. Examples include trade unions, business associations, and organisations representing professionals (such as teachers, attorneys, and doctors). Sectoral groups exist because they represent a specific segment of society, including workers, employees, business owners, industrialists, religious adherents, caste groupings, and so forth.

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