Assertion(A): Provincial autonomy was introduced in the Government of India Act, 1935.

Reason(R): The Act itself made a clear-cut division of powers between the Centre and the Provinces

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The assertion is true, but the Reason is false. Local governance was the most significant aspect of the Act. With the overthrow of the provincial monarchy, the entire provincial government was entrusted with the caretaker ministers, who were ruled and ousted by the provincial legislatures. Provincial independence is two things. Firstly, provincial governments were accountable only to the provincial legislatures, and secondly, the provinces were free from foreign influence and interference in many matters. Therefore, the 1935 Act represents a severe deviation from the 1919 Act at the provincial level. The Act distributes the jurisdiction between the Institute and the provinces based on the Organizational List, the List of Provinces, and the Common List. The remaining power is given to the Viceroy. The level of independence introduced at the provincial level was below the limits; the provincial governors retained the necessary authority over the reserved areas, and the British authorities could still abolish responsible governance.

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