Assertion(A): The French Revolution was an influential event that marked the age of revolution in Europe.

Reason(R): The French Revolution transferred sovereignty from the people to the monarch.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Bothe A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
The French Revolution of 1789 provided the first overt manifestation of nationalism. In 1789, France was a full-fledged territorial state governed by an absolute monarch. The French Revolution brought about political and constitutional changes that resulted in the transfer of power from the monarchy to a body of French citizens. The revolution declared that from that point on, the people would make up the country and choose its course. Since the French Revolution, liberalism has advocated for representative governance through parliament, an end to despotism and ecclesiastical privileges, and a constitution. The ideals of the Revolution inspired people aplenty, and they spread to all the corners of the world.

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