Assertion(A): The railways, steamship, and the telegraph were important inventions that transformed the nineteenth-century world.

Reason(R): Colonisation stimulated new investment and improvements in transport.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is false but (R) is true

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Railways, steam shipping, the telegraph, and other inventions were critical to the transformation of the nineteenth-century world. These inventions changed the course of history. Technological advancements accelerated the industrialisation process, which increased goods production and trade. It also aided in the expansion of railways and other innovations for the efficient transportation of goods and raw materials. The nineteenth century saw a significant change in many facets of society and was a revolutionary era in European history. Human and civil rights, democracy and nationalism, industrialisation, and free-market systems all heralded a new era of change and opportunity. Thus, both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

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