Assertion(A):From the very beginning, the French Revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices, like the idea of a new Tricolour French Flag.

Reason(R):This was done to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people.

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Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
After the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens, French revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices that could represent them as a collective identity amongst the French people. For enjoying equal rights under a constitution, the ideas of la partie (the fatherland) and le citoyen (the citizen) were emphasised for the notion of a united community. A new French flag, the tricolour, was chosen to replace the former royal standard. The Estates-General were elected by the body of active citizens and renamed the National Assembly. All in the name of the nation, hymns were composed, oaths were taken, and martyrs were commemorated. A centralised administrative system was formed. In the last, French was taken as the common language of the nation, as it was spoken and written in Paris.

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