Q.

Assume that the displacement (s) of air is proportional to the pressure difference ΔP created by a sound wave. Displacement (S) further depends on the speed of sound v, density of air ρ and the frequency  f.If ΔP~10Pa, v~300m/s,ρ~1kg/m3 and f~1000Hz then s will be of  the order of ( take multiplicative constant to be 1)

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a

1mm

b

10mm

c

3100mm

d

130mm

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

ΔP = BK S0,B=Bulk modulus = ρV2ΔP = ρV22πf S0V    K=ωV=2πfV]S0 =ΔPρV2πfTake multiplicative constant "2π" as 1S0 =101×300×1000=130mm

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