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Q.

Assuming that Hund's rule is violated, the bond order and magnetic nature of the diatomic molecule B2 is

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a

0 and paramagnetic

b

0 and diamagnetic

c

1 and paramagnetic

d

1 and diamagnetic

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity states that if two orbitals are of the same energy, then pairing in orbitals is performed only after the two orbitals are half-filled. Total number of electrons in B2 is 10 .Molecular orbit electronic configuration of B2 (when no rule is violated).

σ1s2σ*1s2σ2s2σ*2s2π2py1=π2px1

Molecular orbital electronic configuration when Hund's rule is violated.

σ1s2σ1s2σ2s2σ2s2π2px2=π2py0

According to the above electronic configuration, B2 is diamagnetic. Bond order of B2 is:

Bond order=6-42 =1

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