Q.

At 298K, the equilibrium constant for a reaction \large {A_{\left( g \right)}} + {B_{\left( g \right)}}\, \rightleftharpoons \,{C_{\left( g \right)}} + {D_{\left( g \right)}} is 100. If the initial concentration of each species is 1M, the equilibrium concentration of D in molL-1 is

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a

0.818

b

1.182

c

1.818

d

0.182

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given

Stoichiometry
\large \mathop {A\left( g \right)}\limits^{1{\text{ }}mole} +
\large \mathop {B\left( g \right)}\limits^{1{\text{ }}mole}
\large \rightleftharpoons
\large \mathop {C\left( g \right)}\limits^{1{\text{ }}mole} +
\large \mathop {D\left( g \right)}\limits^{1{\text{ }}mole};K_C=100
Initial concentration1M1M 1M1M
Equilibrium concentration(1 - x)(1 - x) (1 + x)(1 +  x)
\large K_C=\frac{[C][D]}{[A][B]}
\large \frac{{\left( {1 + x} \right)\left( {1 + x} \right)}}{{\left( {1 - x} \right)\left( {1 - x} \right)}} = 100
\large \frac{{1 + x}}{{1 - x}} = 10

1+x=10-10x; x=911; Deq=1+x; Deq=1+911=1.818 M ;

 

 

 

 

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