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Q.

At 35°C, 50 gram of sugar can be dissolved in 100 mL of water. What will be observed when the temperature drops to 20°C ?

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a

The sugar solution will become more diluted

b

The whole sugar solution will solidify

c

The sugar solution will become saturated

d

Some of the sugar crystals will precipitate out

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

At a particular temperature, when no more solute can be dissolved in a solution, then such solution is known as the saturated solution.

The amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at a particular temperature, is known as the solubility. With increase in temperature, solubility increases and vice-versa.

Therefore, on decreasing the temperature, less amount of sugar will be soluble in 100 mL of water, and thus extra sugar precipitates out from the saturated solution.

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