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Q.

At a certain position, earth's magnetic field of 39 μT is horizontal and directed due north. Suppose the net field is zero exactly 8.0 cm from the axis of a long, straight wire . Then the wire 

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a

must  carry 12.8 A current

b

must carry 15.6 A current

c

may be horizontal and carry current from west to east

d

may be vertical and carry current in the upward direction .

answer is B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

 The resultant  magnetic field at that point becomes zero, when wire produces equal and opposite field. So the wire must be horizontal and carry current from west to east .

μ02πir= BH i = BHr(μ0/2π)=(39×10-6)×0.082×10-7     i = 15.6A from west to east

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