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Q.

At a distance of 5 cm and 10cm outwards from the surface of a uniformly charged solid sphere, the potentials are 100V and 75V respectively then

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a

Potential at its surface is 150V

b

The charge on the sphere is 53×109C

c

The electric field on the surface is 1500 V/m

d

The electric potential at its centre is 225V

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

Potential at 5cm from the surface = 100V 
Potential at 10cm from surface = 75V
Q(100)4πϵ0(x+5)=100Q(100)4πϵ0(x+10)=75x+10x+5=433x+30=4x+20x=10cmQ×9×109×10215=100Q=159×109=53×109C
Potential at surface =Q×1004πϵ0×10
=9×109×53×109×10010=150V
Potential at centre 32Vs
=32×150=225V
Field on surface =15010×102
=1500 V/m

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