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Q.

At a point A, 20 m above the level of water in a lake, the angle of elevation of a cloud is 30 °  . The angle of depression of the reflection of the cloud in the lake, at A, is 60 °  . Find the distance of the cloud from A.

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a

40 m 

b

10 m

c

20 m

d

30 m

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given that at a point A. 20 meters above the level of water in a lake. the angle of elevation of a cloud is 30°. The angle of depression of the reflection of the cloud in the lake, at is A   is 60 °   We have to find the distance of the cloud from A.
Question Image  right-angle triangle, tanθ=  Opposite side   Hypotenuse   
From, ΔABC  ,
h x  = tan30 °  =  1 3  x =  3 h.   From ΔABD  ,
Question Image Hence distance of the cloud = 40 m
The height of the cloud from the surface is 40 m.
Therefore, the correct option is 4.
 
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