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Q.

At a point D, the angle of elevation of a tower of a lower is such that its tangent is 512; on walking 120 meters nearer the tower the tangent of the angle of elevation  is 34. The height of the tower is


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a

112.5 meters

b

200 meters

c

230 meters

d

None of these 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

It is given that at a point D, the angle of elevation of a tower of a tower is such that its tangent is 512. Now walking 120 meters nearer the tower the tangent of the angle of elevation  is 34.
Let ADB = ϕ and ACB = θ and DC = 120 m.
According to the given data the picture has been drawn below.
Question ImageHere AB is the tower,
In ΔABD,
tanθ= Perpendicular base  
 tanϕ=ABDB
512=ABDB……….(i)   Given tanϕ=512
On walling 240m near to tower, it reaches point C, then in ΔABC,
tanθ= Perpendicular base  
 tanθ=ABBC
34=ABBC………(ii)  Given tanθ=34
Let BC=m, AB=y m.
Now in ΔABC,
 tanθ=ABBC
34=yx (from equation (ii))
 x=43y Now ,
tanϕ=ABDB 512=y120+x  (from equation (i))
y120+43y=512 12y=600+203y 36y-20y=1800 16y=1800 y=180016
 y= 112.5 m
So the height of the tower is  112.5 m.
So, the correct option is 1.
 
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