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Q.

  At any instant, the position and velocity vectors of two particles are \[\overrightarrow {{r_1}} ,\,\overrightarrow {{r_2}} \,and\,\overrightarrow {{v_1}} ,\,\overrightarrow {{v_2}} \]    respectively. They will collide if : 

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a

{\bar v_1} = {\bar v_2}\

b

({\bar r_1} - {\bar r_2}) \cdot ({\bar v_1} - {\bar v_2}) = 0\

c

({\bar r_1} - {\bar r_2}) \times ({\bar v_1} - {\bar v_2}) = 0

d

{r_1} > {r_2};{v_1} < {v_2}\

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Since initial position vectors are {\bar r_1},{\bar r_2}  therefore position vector of the particles after time t will be ({\bar r_1} + {\bar v_1}t)\,\,and\,\,({\bar r_2} + {\bar v_2}t) . At the time of collision, the position vectors of both particles should be same.

{\bar r_1} + {\bar v_1}t = {\bar r_2} + {\bar v_2}t

({\bar r_1} - {\bar r_2}) = - ({\bar v_1} - {\bar v_2})t

({\bar r_1} - {\bar r_2}) \times ({\bar v_1} - {\bar v_2}) = - ({\bar v_1} - {\bar v_2}) \times ({\bar v_1} - {\bar v_2})t

({\bar r_1} - {\bar r_2}) \times ({\bar v_1} - {\bar v_2}) = 0

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  At any instant, the position and velocity vectors of two particles are     respectively. They will collide if :