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Q.

At constant temperature & volume, 50% of ozone is decomposed out of 2 atm of ozone taken initially and the equilibrium \large 2{O_{3(g)}}\, \rightleftharpoons \,\,3{O_{2\left( g \right)}} is established, Kp for the decomposition of ozone is

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a

{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^2}

 

b

{\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^2}

 

c

{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^3}

 

d

{\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^3}

 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

\large 2{O_3}\left( g \right) \rightleftharpoons 3{O_2}\left( g \right)

Initial pressure of O3 = 2 atm

degree of decomposition =

\large \frac{{50}}{{100}} = 0.5

Decrease in pressure due to decomposition of O3 = 0.5 x 2

= 1 atm

2 moles of O3 → 3 moles of O2

1 moles of O3 → 'x' moles of O2

\large \boxed{x = 1.5}

Number of molesα 

 

partial pressure

\large 2{O_3}\left( g \right) \rightleftharpoons 3{O_2}\left( g \right)
 
\large 2{O_3}\left( g \right)
\large \rightleftharpoons
\large 3{O_2}\left( g \right)
Initial pressure   2 atm     -
Pressure at equilibrium   (2 - 1)   1.5
\large {K_P} = \frac{{P_{{O_2}}^3}}{{P_{{O_3}}^2}}
\large {K_P} = \frac{{{{\left( {1.5} \right)}^3}}}{{{{\left( 1 \right)}^2}}}
\large {K_P} = {\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^3}
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