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Q.

At ordinary temperature the molecules of an ideal gas have only translational and rotational energy. At high temperature, they may also have vibrational energy. As a result of this at high temperature.

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a

CV=3R2  for monoatomic gas

b

CV>3R2  for monoatomic gas 

c

CV<5R2  for monoatomic gas 

d

 CV>5R2 for monoatomic gas

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

CV=fR2

 Degrees of freedom(f) is = 3 for monoatomic and  f is 5 for diatomic gases at normal temperature. 

But f > 5 for diatomic gases. At high temperature energy of vibration also increases taken that into account CV increases since molecules of monoatomic gas do not vibrate, its CV remains same.

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