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Q.

At temperature T, the average kinetic energy of any particle is (3/2) KT. The de Broglie wavelength follows the order:

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a

Thermal proton > Thermal electron > Visible photon

b

Visible photon > Thermal neutron > Thermal electron

c

Thermal proton> Visible photon> Thermal electron

d

Visible photon > Thermal electron > Thermal neutron

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Kinetic energy of any particle=32KT

Also K.E.=12mv2

12mv2=32KT v=3KTm

De-broglie wavelength

=λ=hmv λ=h3KTm λ α 1m

mass of thermal neutron > mass of thermal electron > mass of visible photon

order of debroglie wavelengths is Visible photon > Thermal electron > Thermal neutron

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