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Q.

At the foot of a mountain, the elevation of its summit is 45 0  . After ascending 1000 m   towards the mountain up a slope of 30 °   inclination, the elevation is found to be 60 °  . Find the height of the mountain.

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a

1336 m

b

1316 m

c

1323 m 

d

1366 m

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given that, at the foot of a mountain, the elevation of its summit is 45 0  .
We have to find the height of the mountain.
The value for the trigonometric identities can be evaluated by using the right-angled triangle the value for tanθ  ,
tanθ=  opposite   adjacent  .  
Suppose, A and B be the first and second positions of observation, and PQ be the height of the mountain.
Then,
AB =1000m AB =1 km   The required figure geometry is shown in the figure below,
Question ImageThen by using the figure geometry,
BAP =MAPMAB BAP = 45 ° 30 ° BAP = 15 °   APB =APNBPN APB = 45 ° 90 60 ° APB = 45 ° 30 ° APB = 15 °   Therefore, ABP   is an isosceles triangle and AB=BP=1 km  . Thus, PQ=PN+BM PQ=BPsin 60 ° +ABsin 30 ° PQ=1 3 2 +1 1 2 PQ= 3 +1 2 km PQ=1.366 km PQ=1366m    [1m=1000km]  
The height of the mountain is 1366m.
Therefore, the correct option is 1.
 
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