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Q.

At the two ends of a long straight solenoid, N- pole and S- pole are formed for a current. The wrong statement among the following is:

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a

The field lines within the solenoid are curved lines, indicating that the magnetic field is the different at all sites within the solenoid.

b

The magnetic field pattern associated with the solenoid differs from the magnetic field pattern associated with the bar magnet.

c

When a piece of magnetic material, such as soft iron, is placed within the coil, the strong magnetic field created inside the solenoid may be utilized to magnetize it.

d

When the current flowing through the solenoid is reversed, the N and S poles swap positions.

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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Solenoid: An electromagnet that creates a regulated magnetic field by winding a coil into a closely packed helix.

When an electric current is sent through it, it produces a homogeneous magnetic field.

Question Image

Inside, the field remains constant.

As illustrated in the image, the pattern of field lines generated by the solenoid mimics that of a current-carrying conductor.

When a piece of magnetic material, such as soft iron, is introduced into the coil of a solenoid, it harnesses the potent magnetic field generated within the solenoid to effectively magnetize the material. 

Inside the solenoid, the magnetic field lines align in a straight pattern, illustrating a consistent and uniform magnetic field throughout its length. 

Notably, when the direction of the electric current flowing through the solenoid is reversed, a fascinating phenomenon occurs: the North (N) and South (S) poles of the solenoid's magnetic field also interchange their positions, reflecting the intricate interplay between current flow and magnetic polarity.

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At the two ends of a long straight solenoid, N- pole and S- pole are formed for a current. The wrong statement among the following is: