Q.

At 60°c,one mole of dinitrogen tetroxide is fifty percent dissociatedN2O42NO2. the standard free energy change at this temperature and at 1atm.

(log 1.33 = 0.1239)

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a

-790 J mol-1

b

848 J mol-1

c

763.8 kJ mol-1

d

848 kJ mol-1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

    N2O4(g)2NO2(g)       1mol          2mol    1-x               2x where x=50%=0.5 

XN2O4=0.51.5 =13 ;    XNO2=11.5=23 PN2O4 =13×1 atm. ;   PNO2=23×1 atm. Equilibrium constant , KP= PNO22PN2O4=23×2313=1.33 atm

Go=-2.303RTlogKP           =-2.303(8.314)333(0.1239)            =-790 J mol-1 

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