Atherosclerosis commonly affects

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synovial joints

coronary arteries

alveolar walls

coronary veins

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Atherosclerosis most commonly occurs in the coronary arteries, leading to coronary artery disease (CAD), which is a major cause of heart attacks. Atherosclerosis is characterised by the buildup of fatty deposits, cholesterol, calcium, etc. on the inner lining of arteries. Over time, these deposits can harden and form plaques, leading to a narrowing or blockage of the arteries. This can impede blood flow and, in severe cases, result in various cardiovascular conditions such as coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, or stroke.

Alveolar walls are affected in emphysema.

Neuromuscular junctions are affected in myasthenia gravis.

Synovial joints are affected in arthritis.

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