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Q.

B has a smaller first ionization enthalpy than
Be. Consider the following statements
I) it is easier to remove 2p electron than 2s
electron
II) 2p electron of B is more shielded from the
nucleus by the inner core of electrons than
the 2s electrons of Be
III) 2s electron has more penetration power
than 2p electron
IV) atomic radius of B is more than Be
(atomic number B = 5, Be = 4)
The correct statements are :

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a

(II), (II) and (III)

b

(I), (III) and (IV)

c

(I), (II) and (IV)

d

(II), (III) and (IV)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

We know that 

The electronic configuration of B and Be are:

B1 s22 s22p1 Be1 s22 s2

Now, We know that 2 s - orbital experienced more Zeff  than 2 p therefore 2 p electron could be easily removed than 2 s.

Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.

Now,In case of B there are total 4 inner core electrons but in Be only 2e-(in 1 s2 ) therefore 2 p more shielded in B than 2 s of Be.Hence, Statement (II) is also correct.

Since,s-orbital has spherical shape through that Zeff  work 10 % but p-orbital is dumbbell shape therefore its Zeff  less and penetrating power less than 2 s that is why Statement (III) is also correct.

Now,Atomic radius of B less than Be due more Zeff .

Hence, statement (IV) is incorrect.

Hence, option(a) is correct.


 

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